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Hahn_33cm
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Thermoluminescence - Expertise Rooster

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Benin-Culture, Nigeria
Bronze
appr. 1700
33 cm

Edited in the net since October 2026

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Description

The rooster, which is around 300 years old, is cast to the highest standard of craftsmanship, artistically superbly shaped and free from damage. The only drawback for art-historical research is that its exact provenance cannot be determined. It is likely that the cock stood on a private family altar, protected from strangers and children. West African trade is characterised by a desire to protect provenance. The quality of the workmanship and stylistic features point unequivocally to the foundry guild in Benin.

The cockerel is depicted in the act of crowing and has a raised, strikingly large comb. The plumage is rendered through slight indentations and dotted chiselling. The generous plinth is decorated with a diamond pattern on the side. The plant-based solution applied after production has developed a uniform patina across the entire surface.

In several African cultures, hens and roosters play a significant role in mythology. This is already evident from the elaborate and luxurious nature of the cast piece.

Translated with DeepL.com

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Cp.:
Felix von LUSCHAN: Die Altertümer von Benin, Band 1, Berlin 1919, S. 337-339.
Kunst aus Benin. Afrikanische Meisterwerke aus der Sammlung Hans Meyer, Grassimuseum, Leipzig 2002, S. 90.
Armand DUCHATEAU: Benin. Kunst einer afrikanischen Königskultur, München 1995, S. 78.
Barbara PLANKENSTEINER (Hg.): Benin. Könige und Rituale. Höfische Kunst aus Nigeria, Wien 2007, S. 398/ 399.

Objects of Comparison:   Illustration:
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Staatliche Museen zu Berlin, Ethnologisches Museum   Felix von LUSCHAN: Die Altertümer von Benin, Band 3, Berlin 1919, Tafel 76
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Museum für Völkerkunde, Hamburg   William B. FAGG: Bildwerke aus Nigeria, München 1963, Tafel 44.
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British Museum, London   Philip DARK, W./ B. FORMAN: Die Kunst von Benin, Prag 1960, Tafel 85
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Museum für Völkerkunde zu Leipzig, Grassimuseum, Slg. Hans Meyer   Kunst aus Benin. Afrikanische Meisterwerke aus der Sammlung Hans Meyer, Grassimuseum, Leipzig 2002, S. 91
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Jesus College, Cambridge   Philip J. C. DARK: An introduction to Benin art and technology, Oxford 1973, Tafel 12
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Pitt Rivers Museum, Oxford   Augustus Henry PITT-RIVERS: Antique Works of Art from Benin, London 1900 (Reprint in New York 1976), S. 49.
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Museum für Völkerkunde, Wien   Annemarie SCHWEEGER-HEFEL: Afrikanische Bronzen, Wien 1948, Tafel 14.
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    Barbara PLANKENSTEINER (Hg.): Benin. Könige und Rituale. Höfische Kunst aus Nigeria, Wien 2007, S. 399
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    Armand DUCHATEAU: Benin. Kunst einer afrikanischen Königskultur, München 1995, S. 79.

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